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Tables 1 to 6 from:


Poston, D. H., Nandula, V. K., Griffin, R. M., Shaw, D. R., and Smith, M. C. 2007. Weed control alternatives in very early-maturing Mississippi soybean. Online. Crop Management doi:10.1094/CM-2007-0323-02-RS..



Table 1. Monthly precipitation in 2000 and 2001 in Stoneville, MS.

Month Rainfall (mm)
2000 2001 30-yr avg.x
January 88           161           114           
February 40           216           119           
March 193           124           135           
April 277           100           134           
May 173           127           124           
June 153           69           93           
July 16           79           92           
August 0           212           57           
September 65           76           85           
October 15           99           81           
November 278           294           133           
December 164           227           140           

 x Boykin et al. 2005 (5).



Table 2. Hemp sesbania and pitted morningglory control two and seven wk after final POST herbicide applications at Stoneville, MS, in 2000 and 2001 with selected soybean herbicide systems suitable for glyphosate-resistant and non-transgenetic soybean.

Herbicide
treatment
x
Rate
(g ai/ha)
Timingy Hemp sesbania
control
(%)
Pitted morningglory
control
(%)
2WAFPA 7WAFPA 2WAFPA 7WAFPA
2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001
Glyphosate 1120 POST 73 86 90 93 74 73 71 38
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate
840 fb
560
POST fb POST 78 96 96 93 84 92 92 59
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate fb
glyphosate
840 fb
560 fb
560
POST fb POST fb POST 81 98 99 93 88 92 95 49
Glyphosate +
cloransulam +
acifluorfen
560 +
9 +
70
POST 89 96 96 93 82 74 76 30
Glyphosate +
cloransulam +
acifluorfen fb
glyphosate
560 +
9 +
70 fb
560
POST fb POST 98 98 99 92 94 97 96 44
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate +
cloransulam +
acifluorfen
840 fb
560 +
9 +
70
POST fb POST 85 98 97 93 87 92 94 44
Glyphosate +
dimethenamid
840 +
1680
POST 78 95 91 93 71 71 75 38
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate +
dimethenamid
560 fb
840 +
1680
POST fb POST 73 98 97 93 84 93 92 50
Pendimethalin +
sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron
1120 +
220 +
45
PRE 87 68 88 78 79 92 74 74
Pendimethalin +
sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb
glyphosate
1120 +
220 +
45 fb
560
PRE fb POST 96 93 92 89 95 95 90 83
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb
chlorimuron
1120 + 220 +
45 fb
9
PRE fb POST 95 95 98 93 95 94 87 82
Pendimethalin +
sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb
chlorimuron +
dimethenamid
1120 +
220 +
45 fb
9 +
1680
PRE fb POST 98 98 98 93 95 95 91 80
MSU-HERB ~ POST 98 98 95 93 79 89 78 75
MSU-HERB fb
dimethenamid
~ fb
1680
POST 98 98 98 93 90 93 83 71
LSD (0.05) 5 5 4 3 6 5 6 7

 x fb = followed by. MSU-HERB denotes an herbicide treatment recommended by computer software at time of application. Recommendations were 54 g ai/ha quizalofop fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2000 and 175 g ai/ha clethodim fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2001. NIS at 0.25% (v/v) used with chlorimuron; COC at 1% (v/v) used with quizalofop and clethodim. 

 y PRE denotes a preemergence application; POST denotes a postemergence application to 5 to 10 cm tall weeds; fb POST denotes a postemergence application made to subsequent flushes of 5 to 10 cm tall weeds.



Table 3. Johnsongrass, barnyardgrass, and prickly sida control two and seven weeks after final POST herbicide applications at Stoneville, MS, in 2000 and 2001 with selected soybean herbicide systems suitable for glyphosate-resistant and non-transgenetic soybean.

Herbicide
treatment
x
Rate
(g ai/ha)
Timingy Johnsongrass
control
(%)
Barnyard-
grass
control
(%)
Prickly sida
control
(%)
2WAFPA 7WAFPA 2WAFPA 7WAFPA
2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001
Glyphosate 1120 POST 89 74 66 78 85 95 88
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate
840 fb 560 POST fb POST 94 96 82 97 94 98 86
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate fb
glyphosate
840 fb 560 fb
560
POST fb POST fb POST 97 99 85 96 97 97 90
Glyphosate +
cloransulam + acifluorfen
560 +
9 + 70
POST 90 90 68 81 85 90 86
Glyphosate +
cloransulam + acifluorfen fb glyphosate
560 +
9 + 70 fb 560
POST fb POST 98 97 85 97 98 98 90
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate +
cloransulam + acifluorfen
840 fb 560 +
9 + 70
POST fb POST 95 97 82 98 97 99 86
Glyphosate + dimethenamid 840 + 1680 POST 91 93 74 96 91 95 90
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate +
dimethenamid
560 fb 840 +
1680
POST fb POST 97 98 83 98 98 98 90
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron
1120 + 220 +
45
PRE 60 45 48 60 94 97 86
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb
glyphosate
1120 + 220 +
45 fb 560
PRE fb POST 95 95 88 98 98 98 91
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb chlorimuron
1120 + 220 +
45 fb
9
PRE fb POST 66 63 30 68 97 96 86
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb chlorimuron + dimethenamid
1120 + 220 +
45 fb
9 +

1680

PRE fb POST 79 69 64 86 89 94 91
MSU-HERB ~ POST 93 90 71 86 92 0 35
MSU-HERB fb
dimethenamid
~ fb
1680
POST 94 93 58 98 97 0 38
LSD (0.05) 6 8 8 7 4 4 12

 x fb = followed by. MSU-HERB denotes a herbicide treatment recommended by computer software at time of application. Recommendations were 54 g ai/ha quizalofop fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2000 and 175 g ai/ha clethodim fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2001. NIS at 0.25% (v/v) used with chlorimuron; COC at 1% (v/v) used with quizalofop and clethodim.

 y PRE denotes a preemergence application; POST denotes a postemergence application to 5 to 10 cm tall weeds; fb POST denotes a postemergence application made to subsequent flushes of 5 to 10 cm tall weeds.



Table 4. Visual injury 2 weeks after final POST herbicide applications and yield of early-maturing soybean at Stoneville, MS in 2000 and 2001 with various herbicide systems suitable for glyphosate-resistant and non-transgenetic soybean with and without a preharvest desiccant.w

Herbicide treatmentx Rate
(g ai/ha)
Timingy Injury (%) Yieldz (kg/ha)
2000 2001
2000 2001 No
desiccant
desiccant No
desiccant
desiccant
Glyphosate 1120 POST 4 1 2130 2370* 1960 2700*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate 840 fb 560 POST fb POST 6 2 2260 2300 2330 3100*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate fb
glyphosate
840 fb 560 fb
560
POST fb POST fb POST 5 5 2220 2220 2690 3270*
Glyphosate + cloransulam +
acifluorfen
560 +
9 +
70
POST 8 0 2240 2290 1540 2620*
Glyphosate + cloransulam +
acifluorfen fb glyphosate
560 +
9 +
70 fb
560
POST fb POST 10 0 2370 2190 2760 3450*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate +
cloransulam + acifluorfen
840 fb 560 +
9 +
70
POST fb POST 8 5 2090 2050 2820 3400*
Glyphosate + dimethenamid 840 + 1680 POST 12 5 2060 2150 2370 2800
Glyphosate fb glyphosate +
dimethenamid
560 fb 840 +
1680
POST fb POST 10 8 2120 2150 2650 2920
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron
1120 + 220 +
45
PRE 13 5 1790 1760 2050 2170
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron fb glyphosate
1120 + 220 +
45 fb
560
PRE fb POST 24 6 2010 2080 3200 3240
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb
chlorimuron
1120 + 220 +
45 fb
9
PRE fb POST 25 10 1770 1900 2250 2160
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb chlorimuron + dimethenamid 1120 + 220 +
45 fb
9 +

1680
PRE fb POST 33 8 2070 1980 2660 2860
MSU-HERB ~ POST 23 7 1830 1830 2960 3380
MSU-HERB +
dimethenamid
~ +
1680
POST 43 10 2070 2000 3030 3130
Nontreated control 0 0 480 500 620 1030
LSD (0.05) 5 2 530 790

 w Desiccant treatment was 280 g ai/ha paraquat + 3360 g ai/ha sodium chlorate + nonionic surfactant at 0.25% (v/v) applied 5 to 7 days prior to harvest.

 x fb = followed by. MSU-HERB denotes a herbicide treatment recommended by computer software at time of application. Recommendations were 54 g ai/ha quizalofop fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2000 and 175 g ai/ha clethodim fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2001. NIS at 0.25% (v/v) used with chlorimuron; COC at 1% (v/v) used with quizalofop and clethodim.

 y PRE denotes a preemergence application; POST denotes a postemergence application to 5 to 10 cm tall weeds; fb POST denotes a postemergence application made to subsequent flushes of 5 to 10 cm tall weeds.

 z * denotes that means with and without a preharvest desiccant for a specific herbicide treatment are statistically different as determined by using the slice option of the lsmeans command within SAS.



Table 5. Net returns above weed management costs for early-maturing soybean at Stoneville, MS in 2000 and 2001 with various soybean herbicide systems suitable for glyphosate-resistant and non-transgenetic soybean with and without a preharvest desiccant.w

Herbicide treatmentx Rate
(g ai/ha)
Timingy Net Returnsz ($/ha)
2000 2001
No desiccant Desiccant No desiccant Desiccant
Glyphosate 1120 POST 315 340 285 410*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate 840 fb 560 POST fb POST 325 315 345 480*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate fb glyphosate 840 fb 560
fb 560
POST fb POST fb POST 300 280 400 495*
Glyphosate + cloransulam + acifluorfen 560 + 9
+ 70
POST 325 315 190 385*
Glyphosate + cloransulam + acifluorfen
fb glyphosate
560 + 9
+ 70
fb 560
POST fb POST 335 280* 420 535*
Glyphosate fb
glyphosate + cloransulam + acifluorfen
840 fb
560 + 9
+ 70
POST fb POST 280 255 430 525*
Glyphosate + dimethenamid 840 +
1680
POST 255 255 325 390
Glyphosate fb glyphosate
+ dimethenamid
560 fb 840
+ 1680
POST fb POST 250 210* 360 395
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron 1120 +
220 +
45
PRE 240 215 300 305
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb glyphosate 1120 +
220 +
45 fb 560
PRE fb POST 240 230 485 470
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb chlorimuron 1120 +
220 +
45 fb 9
PRE fb POST 220 225 320 285
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb chlorimuron + dimethenamid 1120 +
220 +
45 fb 9
+ 1680
PRE fb POST 230 190* 355 375
MSU-HERB ~ POST 260 240 495 555
MSU-HERB fb Dimethenamid ~ + 1680 POST 260 225* 460 460
Nontreated control 40 30 75 135
LSD (0.05) 105 150

 w Desiccant treatment was 280 g ai/ha paraquat + 3360 g ai/ha sodium chlorate + nonionic surfactant at 0.25% (v/v) applied 5 to 7 days prior to harvest.

 x fb = followed by. MSU-HERB denotes a herbicide treatment recommended by computer software at time of application. Recommendations were 54 g ai/ha quizalofop fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2000 and 175 g ai/ha clethodim fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2001. NIS at 0.25% (v/v) used with chlorimuron; COC at 1% (v/v) used with quizalofop and clethodim.

 y PRE denotes a preemergence application; POST denotes a postemergence application to 5 to 10 cm tall weeds; fb POST denotes a postemergence application made to subsequent flushes of 5 to 10 cm tall weeds.

 z * denotes that means with and without a preharvest desiccant for a specific herbicide treatment are statistically different as determined by using the slice option of the lsmeans command within SAS.



Table 6. Harvestability of maturity group III soybean with and without preharvest desiccant for glyphosate-resistant and conventional herbicide systems at Stoneville, MS in 2000 and 2001.v,w

Herbicide treatmentx Rate
(g ai/ha)
Timingy Harvestabilityz
2000 2001
No desiccant Desiccant No desiccant Desiccant
Glyphosate 1120 POST 2.8 3.8* 1.3 2.8*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate 840 fb 560 POST fb POST 4.3 4.8 1.5 3.5*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate fb glyphosate 840 fb 560 fb 560 POST fb POST fb POST 4.5 5.0 2.0 3.0*
Glyphosate + cloransulam + acifluorfen 560 + 9 + 70 POST 3.0 4.3* 1.5 2.8*
Glyphosate + cloransulam + acifluorfen
fb glyphosate
560 + 9 + 70
fb 560
POST fb POST 4.3 4.8 2.3 3.3*
Glyphosate
fb glyphosate + cloransulam + acifluorfen
840
fb 560 + 9 + 70
POST fb POST 4.8 5.0 2.0 3.5*
Glyphosate + dimethenamid 840 + 1680 POST 3.3 4.5* 2.0 3.0*
Glyphosate fb glyphosate + dimethenamid 560 fb 840 +1680 POST fb POST 4.8 4.8 2.3 3.0*
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron 1120 + 220 + 45 PRE 2.5 3.3* 1.5 3.0
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb glyphosate 1120 + 220 + 45
fb 560
PRE fb POST 4.3 4.8 3.3 3.8*
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb chlorimuron 1120 + 220 + 45
fb 9
PRE fb POST 3.3 4.0* 1.8 2.8*
Pendimethalin + sulfentrazone + chlorimuron fb chlorimuron + dimethenamid 1120 + 220 + 45
fb 9 + 1680
PRE fb POST 3.0 4.0* 2.8 3.3*
MSU-HERB ~ POST 2.5 3.8* 2.5 3.3*
MSU-HERB fb Dimethenamid ~ fb 1680 POST 2.3 3.5* 3.0 3.0
Nontreated control 0 1.0* 0.8 1.0
LSD (0.05) 0.5 0.5

 v Harvestability estimated visually at harvest using a 0 to 5 scale where 0 = plots that were unable to be harvested because of excessive weed pressure and 5 = plots that were easily harvested and free of green weed matter.

 w Desiccant treatment was 280 g ai/ha paraquat + 3360 g ai/ha sodium chlorate + nonionic surfactant at 0.25% (v/v) applied 5 to 7 days prior to harvest.

 x fb = followed by. MSU-HERB denotes a herbicide treatment recommended by computer software at time of application. Recommendations were 54 g ai/ha quizalofop fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2000 and 175 g ai/ha clethodim fb 9 g ai/ha chlorimuron in 2001. NIS at 0.25% (v/v) used with chlorimuron; COC at 1% (v/v) used with quizalofop and clethodim.

 y PRE denotes a preemergence application; POST denotes a postemergence application to 5 to 10 cm tall weeds; fb POST denotes a postemergence application made to subsequent flushes of 5 to 10 cm tall weeds.

 z * denotes that means with and without a preharvest desiccant for a specific herbicide treatment are statistically different as determined by using the slice option of the lsmeans command within SAS.




© 2007 Plant Management Network.